World Oil Production by Country

This report is going to depict World Oil Production by Country. We will also go over some brief statistics about what we know to exist in the World Oil Reserves. We all know that as it is today, when it comes to oil, once it’s gone its gone, so knowing how much is currently needed to maintain our level of existence is pretty important right?

The world is a vast place that is rich with all sorts of different minerals and ores that mankind has exploited over its time here to enhance our quality of living and survival rate. It is only natural that we would eventually consume all there is here on Earth and eventually push into space in search of more precious materials on other planets and the like. However we are not quite there yet, so while we wait for those glorious days to come, let’s really look at what we are currently producing as a people when it comes to Oil Power Generation!

World Oil Production by Country

Breaking it down on a country by country basis would take too long because of how many countries we have here on Earth, so for this report we are going to cover the top 5 countries in the world and how much oil they are producing. We will also briefly get into the World Oil Reserves and how much is estimated to be left!

Saudi Arabia #1

Number 1 on our list of World Oil Production by Country and the top Oil Power Generation nation is the country of Saudi Arabia. The Saudi Arabian people produce an estimated 9.76 million barrels a day or about 3.5 trillion barrels of oil each and every year; that is if they pumped 9.76 million barrels each and every day for a year; which they currently do not. Compared to the World Oil Reserves, the Saudi Arabian total oil reserve is estimated to be about 259.9 billion barrels or 19.20%.

Canada #2

Number 2 on our list is Canada. Canada has actually recently discovered deposits of oil in sands, but for this report we are going to stick to straight up oil production and reserves. The Canadian people produce about 3.29 million barrels a day or just over 1.2 trillion barrels a year, if they were to continue pumping at the same rate every single day for a year. Canada has the second largest oil reserve stockpile in the world coming in at 175.2 billion barrels or 12.94%. (Not including new discoveries)

Iran #3

Number 3 on our list of World Oil Production by Country is Iran. Iran has an Oil Power Generation rate of about 4.18 million barrels of oil each day; which works out to be just about 1.5 trillion barrels each year should they pump 4.18 million barrels every day consecutively. The Iranian people have a total of 137.6 billion barrels of oil in their soil or 10.16% of the world’s total reserves.

Iraq #4

Number 4 on our list is the country of Iraq. Iraq produces an estimated 2.4 million barrels of oil each day; which would work out to be just about 875 billion barrels each year if they pumped 2.5 million barrels every single day. Coming in at about 8.5% of the World Oil Reserves, the Iraqi oil reserves is an estimated 115 billion barrels of oil located under their soil.

Kuwait #5

The country of Kuwait comes in fifth on our list, with an Oil Power Generation rate of just about 2.5 million barrels a day. If they were to continually pump 2.5 million a day, every day for a year that would be just over 900 billion barrels a year. Held within the soil of Kuwait is an estimated 101.5 billion barrels of oil or 7.5% of the world’s total reserves..

World Oil Production by Country In Closing

The World Oil Reserves have never been so vast and yet they have also never been so scarce. As the World Oil Production by Country levels increase and more nations come to depend on Oil Power Generation to keep them comfortable we are faced with the greatest challenge to face mankind yet.

New and sustainable energy resources are being discovered, researched, tested and tested again as I type this; however all things are pointing to a continued reliance on oil as our primary source of energy generation for some time to come.

Imagine a world where all the oil is gone and then imagine a world that is no longer stable because that’s what would happen if an alternative means of generating energy isn’t found before we run out of this ever so precious natural resource. Scary to think about, but is it realistic to prepare for right?

Learning Management System is quite a common term in the education and training scenario these days. In a technology-driven training environment, the use of this software system has become a trend. Enterprises of all sizes are resorting to this system to impart training in a cost-effective and convenient manner. Besides providing necessary study materials, the software helps generate reports, tracks student progress, results, and so on. Training co-coordinators can reduce up to 50% of their back-office workload thus delivering training in a streamlined way.

Nowadays, employees no longer need to travel to attend training seminars, as participation can be from the comfort of their home. Thus, having a software platform is important, not only for the money it saves, but also for delivering quality product and convenience. Accessing training materials has now become a lot easier. Even if you do not have a PC or a laptop most of the training materials can be accessed through smartphones and tablets. Thus, you can stay tuned to the training sessions, even when you are on the go.

What makes Learning Management Systems useful is their ease of access and utmost flexibility. Unlike a traditional system, the virtual platform helps in conducting training in a few hours and that too at the learner’s convenience without interruption to his regular workflow.

To cope up with the changing trends in the training scenario, a Learning Management System is definitely a reasonable alternative. Besides making education and training easier, the system also helps in various other ways. You can upload and distribute new materials as and when required. Thus, viewers no longer need to wait for manuals, tapes or DVDs to arrive in the mail.

The best part is that learners can get instant result of the evaluation tests through this platform. Instant feedbacks help them to identify their strengths and weaknesses, thus helping them to make improvements when required. It’s not just the students, but the organizers are equally benefit from the real-time reporting feature. On the basis of performance stats of each employee, they can assess the success of the training program. Also, they can identify the problem areas, and can accordingly modify training programs to address issues.

Amidst the globalization and rapidly changing training trends, learning software definitely keeps you ahead of the game. So, if you want better-informed employees, you need to provide them with training that is functional yet interesting. After all, your objective is to build up a productive workforce, who are up to date and are equipped to contribute to the profitability of the firm.

When you think of home heating and cooling, you likely think of systems like a furnace on the heating side, and an air conditioner on the cooling side. A furnace will normally utilize some kind of fossil fuel, such as gas or oil, and cold winters will result in a furnace burning through these fuels pretty rapidly. In addition, fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources, and studies have found that burning them can be harmful to the environment. Fortunately, there is a clean, natural energy source that is becoming more widely used for home heating and cooling: geothermal energy.

What is that, you ask? Geothermal energy makes use of the heat that is already trapped beneath the earth’s surface; naturally-occurring heat that remains at a temperature between 50 and 60 degrees. A pipe loop is installed outside a home and filled with cold water, and when that water is pumped down into the ground by the surface pump, it is heated by the temperatures there. When the water comes back through the pipe loop to the surface, that heat is released into the home. During summer months, when heat isn’t really needed, the system draws heat from inside the home and takes it down into the ground. Whether it’s bringing heat or taking it away, geothermal allows your traditional energy sources to work less, which helps you save more.

There are other reasons to jump on the geothermal energy bandwagon, too. For starters, geothermal heat maintains around 50% relative indoor humidity, which makes the heat it puts off more comfortable than if it had come from another source. It’s also quieter than traditional energy sources when acting as your sole heat source. Its reliability is a big advantage, too; the in-home portion of the system can last approximately 25 years, while the pipe loop installation has a lifespan of over 50 years. There are even economic benefits to supporting the geothermal movement. As geothermal energy takes off and becomes more used, it could add many jobs to the economy, and encourage economic growth.

If you’re looking for an energy source that can heat and cool your home while being clean, renewable, cost-effective and quiet, give some thought to having a geothermal heating and cooling system installed in your home. Search online or ask friends and family to recommend a reputable geothermal installer to put your system into place. The benefits could be worth it.

A gas turbine is a type of internal combustion engine that has a rotating compressor in its upstream side, coupled to a turbine in its downstream side. In between, in the combustion chamber fuel is mixed with air, ignited, heats and expands with the added energy. In the high pressure environment of the combustor, the temperature is increased by the combustion of the fuel. The combustion exhaust is forced into the turbine section. From there, high volume and velocity of gas flow straight through a nozzle over the blades of the turbine, spins the turbine that powers the compressor and for some turbines, drives the mechanical output. Energy given to the turbine is from the reduced temperature and pressure from the exhaust gas. Energy is then extracted in the form of compressed air or thrust, shaft power, or any combination of these. This energy is used to power aircraft, trains, generators, power generators, ship and tanks.

Gas turbines are thermodynamic. Air is isentropically compressed, at constant pressure combustion occurs, and expansion through the turbine takes place isentropically back to the starting pressure. Modern technology engineering and manufacturing processes keep the parts of the turbine cool. They are used for production of electrical power. Industrial gas turbines vary in size from simple mounted mobile plants to complex and enormous systems. They are at least 60% efficient when the waste heat from the gas turbine is to power a conventional steam turbine in a combined cycle configuration. They are run in a cogeneration configuration up to 80% efficient. Cogeneration configuration is where the exhaust is used to heat space and water and / or drives a chiller for refrigeration or cooling.

One of the most critical areas of consideration for any nation is power generation. Countries around the world are looking into the importance of energy conservation, production and employing ways and means to create energy. One such consideration is the funding of building gas turbine power plants. In Nigeria, currently they have four major sources of electricity. These are thermal, hydro, gas, and coal. Among these, gas turbines have the edge over the others. Its four factors that makes it ideal:

Peak Load Machines.
Gas turbines are very flexible, thus they are deployed as peak load machines especially that they come in handy during peak period when generation is needed in the grid system. It is when consumers are using maximum power from the grid that they work effectively like a peak load machine.

Installation cost is very minimal.
Installation cost of any power plant is a crucial factor when selecting the type of turbines to be installed in any power system. A gas turbine of 400 megawatts with three units can be commissioned and built at a cost no more than 300 million dollars.

Low cost maintenance.
They are basically low maintenance machines, because of the low maintenance costs that are involved. Maintenance costs are connected to the fact that most of the gas turbines’ functions are automated. That alone reduces the running costs of the machine.

Quick machine start up.
To make it start, it takes only an average of five minutes to run up to full speed, no load and finally synchronized to the grid. That feature is very important more especially when the system power is need to reach developmental purposes.

Gas turbine technology is continuously evolving since its humble beginnings. Research is working on producing these into smaller, more efficient combustions, better cooling engine parts, reduced emissions and more powerful. On the emission side, technology is working on a combustor that will properly run to achieve no emissions. In the 1990′s compliant foil bearing were introduced to gas turbines. These can withstand more than hundreds of start / stop cycles and do away with the need for an oil system.

Is it possible to create a sustainable old house? The common perception might be that only the newest technology and recycled materials makes for a sustainable home. We’ve probably all been in drafty old homes with inefficient heating that are not energy-efficient. However there is more to sustainability than a narrow focus on heating efficiency, a problem that can be easily corrected. And new products are not necessarily more sustainable than the materials already in use in vintage homes.

There are many aspects of sustainable design and all should be considered when evaluating a home’s level of sustainability. LEED for Homes, probably the best known certification program for sustainable homes, has 8 different categories that can contribute the points needed for certification. Two of these categories, “Location & Linkages” and “Materials and Resources” usually provide an advantage to the old home.

“Locations & Linkages” awards points for locations that have been previously developed or are adjacent to previously developed locations. Points are given for locations that are within 1/2 mile of exist water and sewer lines. Locations that are close to community resources such as stores, restaurants, churches and even open spaces also earn points. All are intended to encourage compact neighborhoods where residents are less dependent on automobiles and are more likely to walk or use mass transit thereby reducing their energy use.

Old houses usually score highly in this area while new homes are usually built farther out or require demolition of an older home. Old houses are usually located in older neighborhoods. These neighborhoods are usually in the denser parts of town. They were designed at a time when a personal automobile wasn’t the primary means of transportation so neighborhood amenities such as parks and stores are more likely to be within walking distance. They are also more likely to have better access to public transportation. Since these location characteristics typically result in shorter, or even fewer, automobile trips as well as more travel by foot or bicycle, less energy is used for day-to-day travel and less pollution is also the result.

“Materials and Resources” has a focus on the material resources used in the construction of a home as well as limiting emissions from the materials. The focus is on reducing materials use by using recycled content, reducing waste, or by simply using less. The energy used in the manufacture and transport of the material is also considered.

In all these areas an existing house will always be better than a new house. The materials in an old home are “recycled” through continued use of the home. Energy for transportation is zero because the materials are already where they are needed. Even if the materials released emissions when new the release has long since ended. And no new materials are used because the materials are already in place in the old house.

All of the materials and products in a home require energy in their production and transport. Energy is also expended assembling these materials and products into a building. This energy, referred to as embodied energy, has already been expended in the creation of an existing home and to not continue to use that home is a waste of energy in the same way that heat escaping through an uninsulated wall is a waste of energy. Worse yet is when a building is torn down since all the embodied energy is lost when the demolition debris are sent to a landfill and additional energy is spent in the demolition and transportation. Clearly maintaining, updating, and even expanding old houses saves more energy then starting over and building new.

Want a sustainable home? The best starting place is an old home. Then, to the extent possible, improve the technology of the home with better insulation and a high-efficiency HVAC upgrade. While it’s possible to build a new home that might use less energy than an old home, when all is considered, it would be difficult to be more sustainable overall than an old home.